Peoples & dynasties path: Franks · Burgundians · Visigoths · Merovingians · Carolingians · Vikings · Normans · Capetians

The Middle Ages in France stretch from the end of Roman Gaul to the late 15th century: Frankish kingdoms, feudalism, Capetian growth, the Hundred Years’ War and the rise of a stronger monarchy.

Early Middle Ages

Franks, Merovingians, then Carolingians and Charlemagne’s empire; Viking raids and the birth of Normandy.

Capetians and Valois

From Hugh Capet (987) the Capetians build the royal domain; the Valois face England in the Hundred Years’ War and see Joan of Arc.